First Responders

Community role in the current, and future, rural health and care workforce

Funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Services and Delivery Research Programme, awarded £471,000.

Key contact: Professor Niro Siriwardena

This is a mixed methods study which aims to work with PPI and stakeholders throughout to develop recommendations for future innovations in rural CFR provision by investigating current activity, costs of provision, and views of patients, public, CFR schemes and rural care providers.

TeamProf Niro Siriwardena, CaHRU, University of Lincoln
Dr Zahid Asghar, CaHRU, University of Lincoln
Dr Murray Smith, CaHRU, University of Lincoln
Viet-Hai Phung, CaHRU, University of Lincoln
Ian Trueman, CaHRU and School of Health and Soial Care, University of Lincoln
Amanda Brewster, Healthier Ageing Patient and Public Involvement (HAPPI) group, Lincoln
Pauline Mountain, HAPPI group, Lincoln
Prof Richard Parish, National Centre for Rural Health and Care
Team/consortiumUniversity of Lincoln
National Centre for Rural Health and Care
East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) NHS Trust
West Midlands Ambulance Service (WMAS) NHS Trust
Yorkshire Ambulance Service (YAS) NHS Trust
South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS) NHS Trust
North West Ambulance Service (NWAS) NHS Trust
South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAMB) NHS Trust
South West Ambulance Service Foundation (SWAST) NHS Trust
Oversight committeeProf Prof Jeremy Dale, Professor of Primary Care, University of Warwick, Chair
Prof Guiqing (Lily) Yao, Professor of Health Economics, University of Leicester
Dr Nicholas Taub, Research Fellow in Medical Statistics, University of Leicester
Lissie Wilkins, PPI representative, Lincolnshire
Dr Tomás Barry GP and Assistant Professor, University College Dublin
Overarching aimThe overarching aim is to work with PPI and stakeholders throughout to develop recommendations for future innovations in rural CFR provision by investigating current activity, costs of provision, and views of patients, public, CFR schemes and rural care providers.
ObjectivesThe objectives of this study are to:

i. Describe the contribution of CFRs to rural health provision in terms of numbers/timing of calls attended, types of conditions and people attended.

ii. Evaluate the costs, funding sources, and consequences of CFR schemes.

iiia. Explore ambulance/CFR protocols and guidelines.

iiib. Explore stakeholder (patients, relatives, ambulance staff, primary care, commissioners, CFRs and CFR scheme organisers) experiences and perceptions of CFRs’ current role and potential for future developments and innovations. We will also ask CFRs and CFR scheme organisers about challenges and solutions to recruiting, training, retaining CFRs in rural areas and how to ensure governance and accountability for safe, high quality care.

iv. Assimilate and integrate data from WP1-3 synthesising these using the ABC (actor, behavioural change, causal pathway) theory to develop a list of recommendations for future innovations.

v. Prioritise recommendations for future developments/innovations in rural CFR provision through consensus stakeholder workshop.
MethodsWe will use mixed methods, underpinned by a robust theory, the ABC framework, and five linked work packages
OutcomesWe will provide feedback tailored to each participating ambulance service and CFR schemes in that region as well as a report of findings to the funder, peer reviewed research articles, conference presentations, together with blogs, infographics and social media to publicise the findings to lay and professional audiences including CFR scheme leads, ambulance leads, commissioners, academics, policy experts with an interest in this area and the public..
OutputsPeer reviewed publications:

Conference presentations:
ImpactWe aim to create impact by developing recommendations for future development of CFRs and CFR programmes.